The Phonebook Database

Creating a database for out phonebook application is an essential task. It's an essential task for any application that needs to store data. We need to be able to create and recreate the database as the application evolves. Once you get that out of the way, you can focus on building your actual application.

To create the database, we'll utilize the concept of migrations. We'll use the gorm package to create the migrations, while using the go-migrate package to manage the migrations and keep track of the ones that have been applied.

Migration Structure

Migrations

file: pkg/db/migrations/01_create_contacts_table.go
func init() {
	m := &gormigrate.Migration{}

	m.ID = "yyyyMMdd01_migration_name"

	m.Migrate = func(db *gorm.DB) error {
		
    ...

		return nil
	}

	m.Rollback = func(db *gorm.DB) error {

		...
    
		return nil
	}

	AddMigration(m)
}

The Model


Separation of concerns


Applying migrations


Rolling back migrations


Seeds

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